TY - JOUR
T1 - Vaccination and Microbiota Manipulation Approaches for Colon Cancer Prevention in Rodent Models
AU - Tosti, Elena
AU - Srivastava, Nityanand
AU - Edelmann, Winfried
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 American Association for Cancer Research.
PY - 2023/8/1
Y1 - 2023/8/1
N2 - Colorectal cancer represents the third most common cancer type worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States and Western countries. Rodent models have been invaluable to study the etiology of colorectal cancer and to test novel chemoprevention avenues. In the past, the laboratory mouse has become one of the best preclinical models for these studies due to the availability of genetic information for commonly used mouse strains with well-established and precise gene targeting and transgenic techniques. Well-established chemical mutagenesis technologies are also being used to develop mouse and rat models of colorectal cancer for prevention and treatment studies. In addition, xenotransplantation of cancer cell lines and patient-derived xenografts has been useful for preclinical prevention studies and drug development. This review focuses on the recent use of rodent models to evaluate the utility of novel strategies in the prevention of colon cancers including immune prevention approaches and the manipulation of the intestinal microbiota.
AB - Colorectal cancer represents the third most common cancer type worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States and Western countries. Rodent models have been invaluable to study the etiology of colorectal cancer and to test novel chemoprevention avenues. In the past, the laboratory mouse has become one of the best preclinical models for these studies due to the availability of genetic information for commonly used mouse strains with well-established and precise gene targeting and transgenic techniques. Well-established chemical mutagenesis technologies are also being used to develop mouse and rat models of colorectal cancer for prevention and treatment studies. In addition, xenotransplantation of cancer cell lines and patient-derived xenografts has been useful for preclinical prevention studies and drug development. This review focuses on the recent use of rodent models to evaluate the utility of novel strategies in the prevention of colon cancers including immune prevention approaches and the manipulation of the intestinal microbiota.
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U2 - 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-23-0015
DO - 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-23-0015
M3 - Review article
C2 - 37012205
AN - SCOPUS:85167600885
SN - 1940-6207
VL - 16
SP - 429
EP - 438
JO - Cancer Prevention Research
JF - Cancer Prevention Research
IS - 8
ER -