The glucocorticoid receptor recognizes a specific nucleotide sequence in hepatitis B virus DNA causing increased activity of the HBV enhancer

Ran Tur-Kaspa, Yosef Shaul, David D. Moore, Robert D. Burk, Sam Okret, Lorenz Poellinger, David A. Shafritz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

158 Scopus citations

Abstract

The hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome contains a specific DNA binding site for the glucocorticoid receptor. Using DNase I footprinting, this binding site was localized at HBV map positions 341–370 clockwise from theEcoRI site. The DNA sequence protected in the footprint contains two tandem copies of the GRE core hexanucleotide 5′-TGTcTCT-3′. Deletion analysis and reconstruction experiments in plasmid expression vectors demonstrated that this glucocorticoid receptor binding sequence serves as a signal for augmenting glucocorticoid-dependent activity of the HBV enhancer, which is located ∼ 730 nucleotides downstream in the HBV genome. Even though it does not serve as an independent enhancer element, the HBV glucocorticoid receptor domain can therefore be categorized as a functional GRE.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)630-633
Number of pages4
JournalVirology
Volume167
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1988

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Virology

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