Abstract
The tumor suppressor PTEN is frequently inactivated in human cancers. A major downstream effector of PTEN is Akt, which is hyperactivated via PTEN inactivation. It is not known, however, whether diminished Akt activity is sufficient to inhibit tumorigenesis initiated by Pten deficiency. Here we showed that the deficiency of Akt1 is sufficient to dramatically inhibit tumor development in Pten+/- mice. Akt1 deficiency had a profound effect on endometrium and prostate neoplasia, two types of human cancer, in which PTEN is frequently mutated, and also affected thyroid and adrenal medulla tumors and intestinal polyps. Even haplodeficiency of Akt1 was sufficient to markedly attenuate the development of highgrade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and endometrial carcinoma. These results have significant implications for cancer therapy.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1569-1574 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Genes and Development |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 15 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cancer therapy
- Endometrium carcinoma
- Intestinal polyps
- PIN
- Thyroid and adrenal tumors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology