TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduction in Depressive Symptoms in People who Inject Drugs who Are Cured of Hepatitis C Virus Infection
T2 - The HERO Study
AU - Pericot-Valverde, Irene
AU - Lopes, Snehal S.
AU - Nahvi, Shadi
AU - Thrasher, James F.
AU - Karasz, Alison
AU - Taylor, Lynn E.
AU - Mehta, Shruti H.
AU - Lum, Paula J.
AU - Tsui, Judith I.
AU - Page, Kimberly
AU - Feinberg, Judith
AU - Kim, Arthur Y.
AU - Norton, Brianna L.
AU - Arnsten, Julia H.
AU - Fernandez-Artamendi, Sergio
AU - Heo, Moonseong
AU - Litwin, Alain
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/11/1
Y1 - 2023/11/1
N2 - Background. Depressive symptoms are prevalent among people who inject drugs (PWID) and people with hepatitis C virus (HCV). We examined changes in depressive symptoms among HCV-infected PWID following direct-acting antiviral treatments to evaluate whether these changes differed by history of depressive symptoms, substance use, or HCV treatment outcome. Methods. We conducted a secondary analysis of the HERO Study (NCT02824640), a pragmatic randomized clinical trial among PWID, to test the effectiveness of HCV care models. Depressive symptoms (primary outcome) were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) at baseline, end of treatment (EOT), and at follow-up 12 and 24 weeks after EOT. Sustained virologic response (SVR) was defined as undetectable HCV RNA at ≥12 weeks following EOT. Baseline drug use was defined as having a positive urine screening test for amphetamine, methamphetamine, benzodiazepine, cocaine, cannabis, opiate, or oxycodone. Results. The sample (n = 498) was 72.3% male, 64.2% White, and on average 43.9 years old. In patients who achieved SVR (F(3432) = 4.58; P = .004) and those with drug use at baseline (F(3478) = 5.11; P < .01), PHQ-9 scores significantly declined over time, with scores lower at EOT and both follow-ups as compared with baseline. Mean PHQ-9 scores at EOT and followups were significantly lower than at baseline, except for those with no depression or mild depression at baseline. Conclusions. This study showed that HCV treatment in PWID is associated with sustained declines in depression up to 24 weeks post-treatment among those who achieve SVR and that drug use does not interfere with improvement in depressive symptoms.
AB - Background. Depressive symptoms are prevalent among people who inject drugs (PWID) and people with hepatitis C virus (HCV). We examined changes in depressive symptoms among HCV-infected PWID following direct-acting antiviral treatments to evaluate whether these changes differed by history of depressive symptoms, substance use, or HCV treatment outcome. Methods. We conducted a secondary analysis of the HERO Study (NCT02824640), a pragmatic randomized clinical trial among PWID, to test the effectiveness of HCV care models. Depressive symptoms (primary outcome) were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) at baseline, end of treatment (EOT), and at follow-up 12 and 24 weeks after EOT. Sustained virologic response (SVR) was defined as undetectable HCV RNA at ≥12 weeks following EOT. Baseline drug use was defined as having a positive urine screening test for amphetamine, methamphetamine, benzodiazepine, cocaine, cannabis, opiate, or oxycodone. Results. The sample (n = 498) was 72.3% male, 64.2% White, and on average 43.9 years old. In patients who achieved SVR (F(3432) = 4.58; P = .004) and those with drug use at baseline (F(3478) = 5.11; P < .01), PHQ-9 scores significantly declined over time, with scores lower at EOT and both follow-ups as compared with baseline. Mean PHQ-9 scores at EOT and followups were significantly lower than at baseline, except for those with no depression or mild depression at baseline. Conclusions. This study showed that HCV treatment in PWID is associated with sustained declines in depression up to 24 weeks post-treatment among those who achieve SVR and that drug use does not interfere with improvement in depressive symptoms.
KW - DAA medication
KW - HCV
KW - PWID
KW - depression
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U2 - 10.1093/ofid/ofad498
DO - 10.1093/ofid/ofad498
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85180784983
SN - 2328-8957
VL - 10
JO - Open Forum Infectious Diseases
JF - Open Forum Infectious Diseases
IS - 11
M1 - ofad498
ER -