Abstract
Me-lex py/py, an adenine-N3-selective alkylating agent, and the reversible minor-groove binder netropsin were used to probe the formation of unusual minor-groove adducts by the cytotoxic hybrid agent PT-ACRAMTU ([PtCl(en)(ACRAMTU)](NO 3) 2; en = ethane-1,2-diamine, ACRAMTU = 1-[2-(acridin-9-ylamino)ethyl]-1,3-dimethylthiourea). PT-ACRAMTU was found by chemical footprinting to inhibit specific Me-lex-mediated DNA cleavage at several adenine sites but not at nonspecific guanine, which is consistent with the platination of adenine-N3. In a cell proliferation assay, a significant decrease in cytotoxicity was observed for PT-ACRAMTU, when cancer cells were pretreated with netropsin, suggesting that minor-groove adducts in cellular DNA contribute to the biological activity of the hybrid agent.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1148-1150 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Chemical research in toxicology |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 19 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Toxicology