Abstract
We have developed a new technique that allows us to quantify antigen-specific T cells, and to determine their functional phenotype and origin from naive versus memory populations. Using this methodology, we have characterized a total of 286 T-cell lines specific for myelin basic protein (MBP) and influenza hemagglutinin from 16 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and nine healthy donors. Our data support the notion that MBP-specific T cells undergo in vivo activation in MS patients and indicate a presence of immune dysregulation that renders MS patients prone to develop autoimmunity. Our methodology offers a way to study antigen-specific T-cell characteristics as a surrogate marker in immunotherapy trials. Copyright (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 115-123 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroimmunology |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Antigen-specific T cells
- Interleukin-7
- Multiple sclerosis
- Primary proliferation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology