TY - JOUR
T1 - Liver transplantation for treatment of severe S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency
AU - Strauss, Kevin A.
AU - Ferreira, Carlos
AU - Bottiglieri, Teodoro
AU - Zhao, Xueqing
AU - Arning, Erland
AU - Zhang, Shucha
AU - Zeisel, Steven H.
AU - Escolar, Maria L.
AU - Presnick, Nancy
AU - Puffenberger, Erik G.
AU - Vugrek, Oliver
AU - Kovacevic, Lucija
AU - Wagner, Conrad
AU - Mazariegos, George V.
AU - Mudd, S. Harvey
AU - Soltys, Kyle
N1 - Funding Information:
Research at the Clinic for Special Children is supported in part by charitable donations from Amish and Mennonite communities of the Northeastern United States. Dr. Vugrek was supported by funds received from the European Union 's Seventh Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development, and Demonstration under grant agreement No. 316289-InnoMol, FP7-REGPOT-2012-2013-1 . Dedication The authors dedicate this work to the late S. Harvey Mudd, who pioneered the study of transsulfuration and its relevance to human well-being. Harvey possessed a rare combination of humility and wonder that allowed him to wear his scholarship lightly and share it openly. He had a reputation for training his keen intellectual focus on people with real problems, and remained a tireless healer to the end of his life. Harvey taught by example to strive with clarity, alleviate suffering, and always be kind.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Inc..
PY - 2015/9/1
Y1 - 2015/9/1
N2 - A child with severe S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) deficiency (AHCY c.428A. >. G, p.Tyr143Cys; c.982. T. >. G, p.Tyr328Asp) presented at 8. months of age with growth failure, microcephaly, global developmental delay, myopathy, hepatopathy, and factor VII deficiency. Plasma methionine, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), and S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) were markedly elevated and the molar concentration ratio of AdoMet:AdoHcy, believed to regulate a myriad of methyltransferase reactions, was 15% of the control mean. Dietary therapy failed to normalize biochemical markers or alter the AdoMet to AdoHcy molar concentration ratio. At 40. months of age, the proband received a liver segment from a healthy, unrelated living donor. Mean AdoHcy decreased 96% and the AdoMet:AdoHcy concentration ratio improved from 0.52 ± 0.19 to 1.48 ± 0.79. mol:mol (control 4.10 ± 2.11. mol:mol). Blood methionine and AdoMet were normal and stable during 6. months of follow-up on an unrestricted diet. Average calculated tissue methyltransferase activity increased from 43 ± 26% to 60 ± 22%, accompanied by signs of increased transmethylation in vivo. Factor VII activity increased from 12% to 100%. During 6 postoperative months, head growth accelerated 4-fold and the patient made promising gains in gross motor, language, and social skills.
AB - A child with severe S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) deficiency (AHCY c.428A. >. G, p.Tyr143Cys; c.982. T. >. G, p.Tyr328Asp) presented at 8. months of age with growth failure, microcephaly, global developmental delay, myopathy, hepatopathy, and factor VII deficiency. Plasma methionine, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), and S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) were markedly elevated and the molar concentration ratio of AdoMet:AdoHcy, believed to regulate a myriad of methyltransferase reactions, was 15% of the control mean. Dietary therapy failed to normalize biochemical markers or alter the AdoMet to AdoHcy molar concentration ratio. At 40. months of age, the proband received a liver segment from a healthy, unrelated living donor. Mean AdoHcy decreased 96% and the AdoMet:AdoHcy concentration ratio improved from 0.52 ± 0.19 to 1.48 ± 0.79. mol:mol (control 4.10 ± 2.11. mol:mol). Blood methionine and AdoMet were normal and stable during 6. months of follow-up on an unrestricted diet. Average calculated tissue methyltransferase activity increased from 43 ± 26% to 60 ± 22%, accompanied by signs of increased transmethylation in vivo. Factor VII activity increased from 12% to 100%. During 6 postoperative months, head growth accelerated 4-fold and the patient made promising gains in gross motor, language, and social skills.
KW - Liver transplantation
KW - Methyltransferases
KW - S-adenosylhomocysteine
KW - Transsulfuration
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.06.005
DO - 10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.06.005
M3 - Article
C2 - 26095522
AN - SCOPUS:84940896702
SN - 1096-7192
VL - 116
SP - 44
EP - 52
JO - Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
JF - Molecular Genetics and Metabolism
IS - 1-2
ER -