TY - JOUR
T1 - Is cigarette smoking an effect modifier of the relation between antihypertensive therapy and blood lipids?
AU - Derby, Carol A.
AU - Lapane, Kate L.
AU - Hume, Anne Lamont
AU - Barbour, Marilyn Mc Farland
AU - Carleton, Richard A.
PY - 1997/1
Y1 - 1997/1
N2 - We examined the relation between current use of antihypertensive medications and lipid levels in relation to smoking status. We used data from cross-sectional random sample surveys conducted between 1981 and 1993 in two southeastern New England communities. The analysis included 3,027 normotensive, 1,416 untreated hypertensive, and 1,174 treated hypertensive survey respondents between 40 and 64 years of age. After adjustment for body mass index, diabetes mellitus, alcohol use, use of medications with adverse lipid effects, age, and sex, the estimated mean high-density-lipoprotein- cholesterol level among hypertensives using beta-blockers [44.6 mg per dl; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 43.l-46.1] was lower than that for either untreated hypertensives (48.5 mg per dl; 95% CI = 47.8-49.2) or normotensives (47.1 mg per dl; 95% CI = 46.6-47.6). This pattern was similar among smokers and nonsmokers. Smokers treated with beta-blockers, however, had particularly low levels of high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol (43.4 mg per dl; 95% CI = 40.7-46.l), compared with non-smokers using beta-blockers (45.8 mg per dl; 95% CI = 44.247.3). Low levels of high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol may increase the risk of coronary heart disease among smokers using beta- blockers.
AB - We examined the relation between current use of antihypertensive medications and lipid levels in relation to smoking status. We used data from cross-sectional random sample surveys conducted between 1981 and 1993 in two southeastern New England communities. The analysis included 3,027 normotensive, 1,416 untreated hypertensive, and 1,174 treated hypertensive survey respondents between 40 and 64 years of age. After adjustment for body mass index, diabetes mellitus, alcohol use, use of medications with adverse lipid effects, age, and sex, the estimated mean high-density-lipoprotein- cholesterol level among hypertensives using beta-blockers [44.6 mg per dl; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 43.l-46.1] was lower than that for either untreated hypertensives (48.5 mg per dl; 95% CI = 47.8-49.2) or normotensives (47.1 mg per dl; 95% CI = 46.6-47.6). This pattern was similar among smokers and nonsmokers. Smokers treated with beta-blockers, however, had particularly low levels of high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol (43.4 mg per dl; 95% CI = 40.7-46.l), compared with non-smokers using beta-blockers (45.8 mg per dl; 95% CI = 44.247.3). Low levels of high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol may increase the risk of coronary heart disease among smokers using beta- blockers.
KW - antihypertensives
KW - high-density- lipoproteins
KW - lipids
KW - population survey
KW - smoking
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U2 - 10.1097/00001648-199701000-00008
DO - 10.1097/00001648-199701000-00008
M3 - Article
C2 - 9116095
AN - SCOPUS:0031021883
SN - 1044-3983
VL - 8
SP - 48
EP - 54
JO - Epidemiology
JF - Epidemiology
IS - 1
ER -