TY - JOUR
T1 - Intersectionality of Socioecological Factors Associated with Cognitive Function among Older Women with HIV in the United States
T2 - A Structural Equation Model Analysis Using Data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study
AU - Njie-Carr, Veronica P.S.
AU - Zhu, Shijun
AU - Stafford, Kristen A.
AU - Tong, Weiqun
AU - Plankey, Michael
AU - Sharma, Anjali
AU - Milam, Joel
AU - Cohen, Mardge
AU - Diaz, Monica M.
AU - Rubtsova, Anna A.
AU - Fischl, Margaret A.
AU - Konkle-Parker, Deborah
AU - Gustafson, Deborah
AU - Rubin, Leah H.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier USA. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/1/1
Y1 - 2023/1/1
N2 - Increased life expectancy of people with HIV has health implications including the intersection of the long-Term use of antiretroviral treatment, inflammatory events, and age-related immunosenescence. In a cross-sectional study utilizing using the Socio-Eecological Model, we identified pathways of cognitive function (CF) among 448 women with HIV, 50 years and older. A structural equation model showed the direct effects of mood (β =-0.25, p <.01), comorbidities (β =-0.13, p <.05), race (β =-0.13, p <.05), and abuse (β = 0.27, p <.001) on the latent variable CF. Substance and alcohol use, depressive symptoms, cigarette smoking, and the number of comorbidities are important considerations when designing interventions utilizing using a multi-level and intersectional lens to maximize positive CF outcomes.
AB - Increased life expectancy of people with HIV has health implications including the intersection of the long-Term use of antiretroviral treatment, inflammatory events, and age-related immunosenescence. In a cross-sectional study utilizing using the Socio-Eecological Model, we identified pathways of cognitive function (CF) among 448 women with HIV, 50 years and older. A structural equation model showed the direct effects of mood (β =-0.25, p <.01), comorbidities (β =-0.13, p <.05), race (β =-0.13, p <.05), and abuse (β = 0.27, p <.001) on the latent variable CF. Substance and alcohol use, depressive symptoms, cigarette smoking, and the number of comorbidities are important considerations when designing interventions utilizing using a multi-level and intersectional lens to maximize positive CF outcomes.
KW - Abuse
KW - African American
KW - Black
KW - Cognitive function
KW - HIV
KW - Mood disorders
KW - Substance use
KW - Women with HIV
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U2 - 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000376
DO - 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000376
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85146682029
SN - 1055-3290
VL - 34
SP - 83
EP - 95
JO - Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
JF - Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
IS - 1
ER -