Functional Role of Taurine in Aging and Cardiovascular Health: An Updated Overview

Gaetano Santulli, Urna Kansakar, Fahimeh Varzideh, Pasquale Mone, Stanislovas S. Jankauskas, Angela Lombardi

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Taurine, a naturally occurring sulfur-containing amino acid, has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its potential health benefits. Found in various foods and often used in energy drinks and supplements, taurine has been studied extensively to understand its impact on human physiology. Determining its exact functional roles represents a complex and multifaceted topic. We provide an overview of the scientific literature and present an analysis of the effects of taurine on various aspects of human health, focusing on aging and cardiovascular pathophysiology, but also including athletic performance, metabolic regulation, and neurological function. Additionally, our report summarizes the current recommendations for taurine intake and addresses potential safety concerns. Evidence from both human and animal studies indicates that taurine may have beneficial cardiovascular effects, including blood pressure regulation, improved cardiac fitness, and enhanced vascular health. Its mechanisms of action and antioxidant properties make it also an intriguing candidate for potential anti-aging strategies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number4236
JournalNutrients
Volume15
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2023

Keywords

  • 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid
  • aging
  • cardiovascular risk
  • energy drinks
  • inflammation
  • metabolism
  • oxidative stress
  • supplements
  • tauric acid
  • taurine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Food Science
  • Nutrition and Dietetics

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