Factors predicting treatment of world trade center-related lung injury: A longitudinal cohort study

Barbara Putman, Lies Lahousse, David G. Goldfarb, Rachel Zeig-Owens, Theresa Schwartz, Ankura Singh, Brandon Vaeth, Charles B. Hall, Elizabeth A. Lancet, Mayris P. Webber, Hillel W. Cohen, David J. Prezant, Michael D. Weiden

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The factors that predict treatment of lung injury in occupational cohorts are poorly defined. We aimed to identify patient characteristics associated with initiation of treatment with inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta-agonist (ICS/LABA) >2 years among World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed firefighters. The study population included 8530 WTC-exposed firefighters. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the association of patient characteristics with ICS/LABA treatment for >2 years over two-year intervals from 11 September 2001–10 September 2017. Cox proportional hazards models measured the association of high probability of ICS/LABA initiation with actual ICS/LABA initiation in subsequent intervals. Between 11 September 2001–1 July 2018, 1629/8530 (19.1%) firefighters initiated ICS/LABA treatment for >2 years. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 s (FEV1), wheeze, and dyspnea were consistently and independently associated with ICS/LABA treatment. High-intensity WTC exposure was associated with ICS/LABA between 11 September 2001– 10 September 2003. The 10th percentile of risk for ICS/LABA between 11 September 2005–10 Septmeber 2007 was associated with a 3.32-fold increased hazard of actual ICS/LABA initiation in the subsequent 4 years. In firefighters with WTC exposure, FEV1, wheeze, and dyspnea were independently associated with prolonged ICS/LABA treatment. A high risk for treatment was identifiable from routine monitoring exam results years before treatment initiation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number9056
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
JournalInternational journal of environmental research and public health
Volume17
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2020

Keywords

  • Epidemiological studies
  • Inhalation therapy
  • Lung injury
  • Occupational exposure
  • Pulmonary function tests

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pollution
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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