Encephalomyelitis mimicking multiple sclerosis associated with chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Yayoi Matsuo, Kenjiro Kamezaki, Shoichiro Takeishi, Katsuto Takenaka, Tetsuya Eto, Atsushi Nonami, Toshihiro Miyamoto, Hiromi Iwasaki, Naoki Harada, Koji Nagafuji, Takanori Teshima, Koichi Akashi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe a case of encephalomyelitis mimicking multiple sclerosis associated with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurring after allogeneic bone marrow transplanation (BMT) for myelodysplastic syndrome. Immunosuppressive therapy, consisting of a therapeutic dose of cyclosporine A and a maintenance dose of methylprednisolone, was effective in treating symptoms. Although central nervous system GVHD is very rare and remains controversial, presentation of neurological symptoms after allogeneic BMT warrants consideration of GVHD in the differential diagnosis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1453-1456
Number of pages4
JournalInternal Medicine
Volume48
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
  • Graft-versus-host disease
  • Multiple sclerosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine

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