Astrocytes Control Food Intake by Inhibiting AGRP Neuron Activity via Adenosine A1 Receptors

Liang Yang, Yong Qi, Yunlei Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

184 Scopus citations

Abstract

It is well recognized that feeding behavior in mammals is orchestrated by neurons within the medial basal hypothalamus. However, it remains unclear whether food intake is also under the control of glialcells. Here, we combine chemical genetics, cell-type-specific electrophysiology, pharmacology, and feeding assays to show that stimulation of astrocytes within the medial basal hypothalamus reduces both basal- and ghrelin-evoked food intake.This occurs by a mechanism of adenosine-mediated inactivation of the orexigenic agouti-related peptide (AGRP) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) via adenosine A1 receptors. Our data suggest that glial cells participate in regulating food intake by modulating extracellular levels of adenosine. These findings reveal the existence of a glial relay circuit that controls feeding behavior, one that might serve as a target for therapeutic intervention in the treatment of appetite disorders.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)798-807
Number of pages10
JournalCell Reports
Volume11
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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