Abstract
ARID2 is the most recurrently mutated SWI/SNF complex member in melanoma; however, its tumor-suppressive mechanisms in the context of the chromatin landscape remain to be elucidated. Here, we model ARID2 deficiency in melanoma cells, which results in defective PBAF complex assembly with a concomitant genomic redistribution of the BAF complex. Upon ARID2 depletion, a subset of PBAF and shared BAF-PBAF-occupied regions displays diminished chromatin accessibility and associated gene expression, while BAF-occupied enhancers gain chromatin accessibility and expression of genes linked to the process of invasion. As a function of altered accessibility, the genomic occupancy of melanoma-relevant transcription factors is affected and significantly correlates with the observed transcriptional changes. We further demonstrate that ARID2-deficient cells acquire the ability to colonize distal organs in multiple animal models. Taken together, our results reveal a role for ARID2 in mediating BAF and PBAF subcomplex chromatin dynamics with consequences for melanoma metastasis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 110637 |
Journal | Cell Reports |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 5 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- ARID2
- BAF
- CP: Cancer
- PBAF
- SWI/SNF
- chromatin
- invasion
- melanoma
- transcription factors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)