Accumulation of cyclin B1, activation of cyclin B1-dependent kinase and induction of programmed cell death in human epidermoid carcinoma KB cells treated with taxol

Yi He Ling, Ugo Consoli, Carmen Tornos, Michael Andreeff, Roman Perez-Soler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

94 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cyclin B1 plays a critical role in regulating cell-cycle progression from G2 through M phase (including exit from M phase). In this study, we investigated the relationship between taxol-induced M-phase arrest, disruption of the cyclin B1-regulation pathway and apoptosis in KB cells. Continuous exposure of KB cells to 0.5 μg/ml taxol caused mitotic arrest and >90% cell death at 48 hr. Mitotic blockade peaked at 24 hr, with 68% of cells in mitosis at that time compared with 3% at baseline, and decreased thereafter. Apoptosis assessed by morphological changes and DNA ladder fragmentation was a later event, peaking at 48 hr (later time points were not studied). Taxol also caused an increase in cyclin B1 accumulation, as assessed by Western blot analysis, and stimulated cyclin B1-dependent kinase. Cyclin B1 accumulation and kinase stimulation peaked at 12 and 24 hr, respectively, at which times they were 5-fold and 90-fold higher than in control untreated cells. These effects decreased thereafter. All taxol- induced cellular effects were abrogated by the protein and RNA synthesis inhibitors cycloheximide and actinomycin D. In contrast, the endonuclease inhibitors aurintricarboxilic acid and zinc markedly inhibited taxol-induced DNA ladder fragmentation without altering taxol-induced cell-cycle arrest, cyclin B1 accumulation, activation of cyclin B1 kinase activity and cytotoxicity. We conclude that taxol-induced stimulation of cyclin B1- dependent kinase activity parallels mitotic arrest, is more pronounced than mitotic arrest and precedes the induction of programmed cell death.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)925-932
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Cancer
Volume75
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1998
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Accumulation of cyclin B1, activation of cyclin B1-dependent kinase and induction of programmed cell death in human epidermoid carcinoma KB cells treated with taxol'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this