Abstract
Vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are the primary menopausal symptoms, occurring in up 80% of women and peaking around the final menstrual period. The average duration is 10 years, longer in women with an earlier onset. Compared with non-Hispanic white women, black and Hispanic women are more likely and Asian women are less likely to report VMS. Risk factors include greater body composition (in the early stage of menopausal transition), smoking, anxiety, depression, sensitivity to symptoms, premenstrual syndrome, lower education, and medical treatments, such as hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and breast cancer-related therapies. VMS patterns over time and within higher-risk subgroups are heterogeneous across women.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 629-640 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2018 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Hot flashes
- Menopause
- Night sweats
- Vasomotor symptoms
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
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