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Vasomotor Symptoms Across the Menopause Transition: Differences Among Women

  • Nancy E. Avis
  • , Sybil L. Crawford
  • , Robin Green

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Vasomotor symptoms (VMS) are the primary menopausal symptoms, occurring in up 80% of women and peaking around the final menstrual period. The average duration is 10 years, longer in women with an earlier onset. Compared with non-Hispanic white women, black and Hispanic women are more likely and Asian women are less likely to report VMS. Risk factors include greater body composition (in the early stage of menopausal transition), smoking, anxiety, depression, sensitivity to symptoms, premenstrual syndrome, lower education, and medical treatments, such as hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and breast cancer-related therapies. VMS patterns over time and within higher-risk subgroups are heterogeneous across women.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)629-640
Number of pages12
JournalObstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
Volume45
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Hot flashes
  • Menopause
  • Night sweats
  • Vasomotor symptoms

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

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