The potential of antibody-mediated immunity in the defence against biological weapons

Arturo Casadevall; Liise Anne Pirofski

doi:10.1517/14712598.5.10.1359

The potential of antibody-mediated immunity in the defence against biological weapons

Arturo Casadevall, Liise Anne Pirofski

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Antibody-mediated immunity (AMI) has been used for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases for > 100 years, and has a remarkable record of safety, efficacy and versatility. AMI can be used for defence against a wide variety of biological weapons, and passive antibody (Ab) therapy has the potential to provide immediate immunity to susceptible individuals. Recent advances in the Ab field make it possible to generate Abs with enhanced antimicrobial functions. There are significant gaps in our understanding of Ab function, such that the development of Ab-based strategies remains a largely empirical exercise. Nevertheless, the advantages inherent in the therapeutic and prophylactic use of AMI provide a powerful rationale for continued development that will undoubtedly yield many new vaccines and therapeutic Abs.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1359-1372
Number of pages	14
Journal	Expert opinion on biological therapy
Volume	5
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1517/14712598.5.10.1359
State	Published - Oct 2005

Keywords

Antibody
Bioterrorism
Humoral
Immunoglobulin
Vaccine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pharmacology
Drug Discovery
Clinical Biochemistry

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1517/14712598.5.10.1359

Cite this

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title = "The potential of antibody-mediated immunity in the defence against biological weapons",

abstract = "Antibody-mediated immunity (AMI) has been used for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases for > 100 years, and has a remarkable record of safety, efficacy and versatility. AMI can be used for defence against a wide variety of biological weapons, and passive antibody (Ab) therapy has the potential to provide immediate immunity to susceptible individuals. Recent advances in the Ab field make it possible to generate Abs with enhanced antimicrobial functions. There are significant gaps in our understanding of Ab function, such that the development of Ab-based strategies remains a largely empirical exercise. Nevertheless, the advantages inherent in the therapeutic and prophylactic use of AMI provide a powerful rationale for continued development that will undoubtedly yield many new vaccines and therapeutic Abs.",

keywords = "Antibody, Bioterrorism, Humoral, Immunoglobulin, Vaccine",

author = "Arturo Casadevall and Pirofski, {Liise Anne}",

note = "Funding Information: AC was supported by NIH grant AI057158-03. LP was supported by NIH grants AI35370, AI45459, AI44374.",

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AU - Casadevall, Arturo

AU - Pirofski, Liise Anne

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PY - 2005/10

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N2 - Antibody-mediated immunity (AMI) has been used for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases for > 100 years, and has a remarkable record of safety, efficacy and versatility. AMI can be used for defence against a wide variety of biological weapons, and passive antibody (Ab) therapy has the potential to provide immediate immunity to susceptible individuals. Recent advances in the Ab field make it possible to generate Abs with enhanced antimicrobial functions. There are significant gaps in our understanding of Ab function, such that the development of Ab-based strategies remains a largely empirical exercise. Nevertheless, the advantages inherent in the therapeutic and prophylactic use of AMI provide a powerful rationale for continued development that will undoubtedly yield many new vaccines and therapeutic Abs.

AB - Antibody-mediated immunity (AMI) has been used for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases for > 100 years, and has a remarkable record of safety, efficacy and versatility. AMI can be used for defence against a wide variety of biological weapons, and passive antibody (Ab) therapy has the potential to provide immediate immunity to susceptible individuals. Recent advances in the Ab field make it possible to generate Abs with enhanced antimicrobial functions. There are significant gaps in our understanding of Ab function, such that the development of Ab-based strategies remains a largely empirical exercise. Nevertheless, the advantages inherent in the therapeutic and prophylactic use of AMI provide a powerful rationale for continued development that will undoubtedly yield many new vaccines and therapeutic Abs.

KW - Antibody

KW - Bioterrorism

KW - Humoral

KW - Immunoglobulin

KW - Vaccine

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The potential of antibody-mediated immunity in the defence against biological weapons

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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