The human CD1-restricted T cell repertoire is limited to cross-reactive antigens: Implications for host responses against immunologically related pathogens

Peter A. Sieling, Jordi B. Torrelles, Steffen Stenger, Woosin Chung, Anne E. Burdick, Thomas H. Rea, Patrick J. Brennan, John T. Belisle, Steven A. Porcelli, Robert L. Modlin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

The repertoires of CD1- and MHC-restricted T cells are complementary, permitting the immune recognition of both lipid and peptide Ags, respectively. To compare the breadth of the CD1-restricted and MHC-restricted T cell repertoires, we evaluated T cell responses against lipid and peptide Ags of mycobacteria in leprosy, comparing tuberculoid patients, who are able to restrict the pathogen, and lepromatous patients, who have disseminated infection. The striking finding was that in lepromatous leprosy, T cells did not efficiently recognize lipid Ags from the leprosy pathogen, Mycobacterium leprae, or the related species, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yet were able to efficiently recognize peptide Ags from M. tuberculosis, but not M. leprae. To identify a mechanism for T cell unresponsiveness against mycobacterial lipid Ags in lepromatous patients, we used T cell clones to probe the species specificity of the Ags recognized. We found that the majority of M. leprae-reactive CD1-restricted T cell clones (92%) were cross-reactive for multiple mycobacterial species, whereas the majority of M. leprae-reactive MHC-restricted T cells were species specific (66%), with a limited number of T cell clones cross-reactive (34%) with M. tuberculosis. In comparison with the MHC class II-restricted T cell repertoire, the CD1-restricted T cell repertoire is limited to recognition of cross-reactive Ags, imparting a distinct role in the host response to immunologically related pathogens.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2637-2644
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Immunology
Volume174
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The human CD1-restricted T cell repertoire is limited to cross-reactive antigens: Implications for host responses against immunologically related pathogens'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this