The Effect of Numbered Jerseys on Directed Commands, Teamwork, and Clinical Performance During Simulated Emergencies

Yekaterina Kim, Akiva A. Dym, Karen Yang, Daniel G. Fein, Maneesha Bangar, Hannah R.B. Ferenchick, Adam Keene, Deborah Orsi, Moses A. Washington, Lewis A. Eisen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Communication and teamwork are essential during inpatient emergencies such as cardiac arrest and rapid response (RR) codes. We investigated whether wearing numbered jerseys affect directed commands, teamwork, and performance during simulated codes. Eight teams of 6 residents participated in 64 simulations. Four teams were randomized to the experimental group wearing numbered jerseys, and four to the control group wearing work attire. The experimental group used more directed commands (49% vs. 31%, p <.001) and had higher teamwork score (25 vs. 18, p <.001) compared with control group. There was no difference in time to initiation of chest compression, bag-valve-mask ventilation, and correct medications. Time to defibrillation was longer in the experimental group (190 vs. 140 seconds, p =.035). Using numbered jerseys during simulations was associated with increased use of directed commands and better teamwork. Time to performance of clinical actions was similar except for longer time to defibrillation in the jersey group.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)24-31
Number of pages8
JournalJournal for Healthcare Quality
Volume43
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2021

Keywords

  • cardiac arrest code
  • directed command
  • rapid response
  • simulation
  • teamwork

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Health Policy
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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