Abstract
Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) reduces dioxygen to water and harnesses the chemical energy to drive proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane by an unresolved mechanism. By using time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography, we identified a key oxygen intermediate of bovine CcO. It is assigned to the P R -intermediate, which is characterized by specific redox states of the metal centers and a distinct protein conformation. The heme a 3 iron atom is in a ferryl (Fe 4+ = O 2− ) configuration, and heme a and Cu B are oxidized while Cu A is reduced. A Helix-X segment is poised in an open conformational state; the heme a farnesyl sidechain is H-bonded to S382, and loop-I-II adopts a distinct structure. These data offer insights into the mechanism by which the oxygen chemistry is coupled to unidirectional proton translocation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3572-3577 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Volume | 116 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 26 2019 |
Keywords
- Bioenergetics
- Catalytic intermediates
- Complex IV
- Crystallography
- X-ray free electron laser
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General