Personality predicts mortality risk: An integrative data analysis of 15 international longitudinal studies

Eileen K. Graham; Joshua P. Rutsohn; Nicholas A. Turiano; Rebecca Bendayan; Philip J. Batterham; Denis Gerstorf; Mindy J. Katz; Chandra A. Reynolds; Emily S. Sharp; Tomiko B. Yoneda; Emily D. Bastarache; Lorien G. Elleman; Elizabeth M. Zelinski; Boo Johansson; Diana Kuh; Lisa L. Barnes; David A. Bennett; Dorly J.H. Deeg; Richard B. Lipton; Nancy L. Pedersen; Andrea M. Piccinin; Avron Spiro; Graciela Muniz-Terrera; Sherry L. Willis; K. Warner Schaie; Carol Roan; Pamela Herd; Scott M. Hofer; Daniel K. Mroczek

doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.005

Personality predicts mortality risk: An integrative data analysis of 15 international longitudinal studies

Eileen K. Graham, Joshua P. Rutsohn, Nicholas A. Turiano, Rebecca Bendayan, Philip J. Batterham, Denis Gerstorf, Mindy J. Katz, Chandra A. Reynolds, Emily S. Sharp, Tomiko B. Yoneda, Emily D. Bastarache, Lorien G. Elleman, Elizabeth M. Zelinski, Boo Johansson, Diana Kuh, Lisa L. Barnes, David A. Bennett, Dorly J.H. Deeg, Richard B. Lipton, Nancy L. PedersenAndrea M. Piccinin, Avron Spiro, Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Sherry L. Willis, K. Warner Schaie, Carol Roan, Pamela Herd, Scott M. Hofer, Daniel K. Mroczek

Neurology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

114 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of mortality risk, and smoking as a mediator of that association. Replication was built into the fabric of our design: we used a Coordinated Analysis with 15 international datasets, representing 44,094 participants. We found that high neuroticism and low conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness were consistent predictors of mortality across studies. Smoking had a small mediating effect for neuroticism. Country and baseline age explained variation in effects: studies with older baseline age showed a pattern of protective effects (HR < 1.00) for openness, and U.S. studies showed a pattern of protective effects for extraversion. This study demonstrated coordinated analysis as a powerful approach to enhance replicability and reproducibility, especially for aging-related longitudinal research.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	174-186
Number of pages	13
Journal	Journal of Research in Personality
Volume	70
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.005
State	Published - Oct 2017

Keywords

Generalizability
Health behaviors
Mortality
Personality
Replicability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Social Psychology
General Psychology

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Graham, E. K., Rutsohn, J. P., Turiano, N. A., Bendayan, R., Batterham, P. J., Gerstorf, D., Katz, M. J., Reynolds, C. A., Sharp, E. S., Yoneda, T. B., Bastarache, E. D., Elleman, L. G., Zelinski, E. M., Johansson, B., Kuh, D., Barnes, L. L., Bennett, D. A., Deeg, D. J. H., Lipton, R. B., ... Mroczek, D. K. (2017). Personality predicts mortality risk: An integrative data analysis of 15 international longitudinal studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 174-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.005

Graham, EK, Rutsohn, JP, Turiano, NA, Bendayan, R, Batterham, PJ, Gerstorf, D, Katz, MJ, Reynolds, CA, Sharp, ES, Yoneda, TB, Bastarache, ED, Elleman, LG, Zelinski, EM, Johansson, B, Kuh, D, Barnes, LL, Bennett, DA, Deeg, DJH, Lipton, RB, Pedersen, NL, Piccinin, AM, Spiro, A, Muniz-Terrera, G, Willis, SL, Warner Schaie, K, Roan, C, Herd, P, Hofer, SM & Mroczek, DK 2017, 'Personality predicts mortality risk: An integrative data analysis of 15 international longitudinal studies', Journal of Research in Personality, vol. 70, pp. 174-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.005

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abstract = "This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of mortality risk, and smoking as a mediator of that association. Replication was built into the fabric of our design: we used a Coordinated Analysis with 15 international datasets, representing 44,094 participants. We found that high neuroticism and low conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness were consistent predictors of mortality across studies. Smoking had a small mediating effect for neuroticism. Country and baseline age explained variation in effects: studies with older baseline age showed a pattern of protective effects (HR < 1.00) for openness, and U.S. studies showed a pattern of protective effects for extraversion. This study demonstrated coordinated analysis as a powerful approach to enhance replicability and reproducibility, especially for aging-related longitudinal research.",

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author = "Graham, {Eileen K.} and Rutsohn, {Joshua P.} and Turiano, {Nicholas A.} and Rebecca Bendayan and Batterham, {Philip J.} and Denis Gerstorf and Katz, {Mindy J.} and Reynolds, {Chandra A.} and Sharp, {Emily S.} and Yoneda, {Tomiko B.} and Bastarache, {Emily D.} and Elleman, {Lorien G.} and Zelinski, {Elizabeth M.} and Boo Johansson and Diana Kuh and Barnes, {Lisa L.} and Bennett, {David A.} and Deeg, {Dorly J.H.} and Lipton, {Richard B.} and Pedersen, {Nancy L.} and Piccinin, {Andrea M.} and Avron Spiro and Graciela Muniz-Terrera and Willis, {Sherry L.} and {Warner Schaie}, K. and Carol Roan and Pamela Herd and Hofer, {Scott M.} and Mroczek, {Daniel K.}",

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year = "2017",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.005",

language = "English (US)",

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pages = "174--186",

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AU - Graham, Eileen K.

AU - Rutsohn, Joshua P.

AU - Turiano, Nicholas A.

AU - Bendayan, Rebecca

AU - Batterham, Philip J.

AU - Gerstorf, Denis

AU - Katz, Mindy J.

AU - Reynolds, Chandra A.

AU - Sharp, Emily S.

AU - Yoneda, Tomiko B.

AU - Bastarache, Emily D.

AU - Elleman, Lorien G.

AU - Zelinski, Elizabeth M.

AU - Johansson, Boo

AU - Kuh, Diana

AU - Barnes, Lisa L.

AU - Bennett, David A.

AU - Deeg, Dorly J.H.

AU - Lipton, Richard B.

AU - Pedersen, Nancy L.

AU - Piccinin, Andrea M.

AU - Spiro, Avron

AU - Muniz-Terrera, Graciela

AU - Willis, Sherry L.

AU - Warner Schaie, K.

AU - Roan, Carol

AU - Herd, Pamela

AU - Hofer, Scott M.

AU - Mroczek, Daniel K.

PY - 2017/10

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N2 - This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of mortality risk, and smoking as a mediator of that association. Replication was built into the fabric of our design: we used a Coordinated Analysis with 15 international datasets, representing 44,094 participants. We found that high neuroticism and low conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness were consistent predictors of mortality across studies. Smoking had a small mediating effect for neuroticism. Country and baseline age explained variation in effects: studies with older baseline age showed a pattern of protective effects (HR < 1.00) for openness, and U.S. studies showed a pattern of protective effects for extraversion. This study demonstrated coordinated analysis as a powerful approach to enhance replicability and reproducibility, especially for aging-related longitudinal research.

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KW - Health behaviors

KW - Mortality

KW - Personality

KW - Replicability

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ER -

Personality predicts mortality risk: An integrative data analysis of 15 international longitudinal studies

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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