TY - JOUR
T1 - Glenohumeral Instability
T2 - Evaluation with MR Arthrography
AU - Beltran, Javier
AU - Rosenberg, Zehava S.
AU - Chandnani, Vijay P.
AU - Cuomo, Frances
AU - Beltran, Salvador
AU - Rokito, Andrew
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - Magnetic resonance arthrography is superior to other imaging techniques in evaluation of the glenohumeral joint. Normal variants that can be diagnostic pitfalls include the anterosuperior sublabral foramen, the Buford complex, and hyaline cartilage under the labrum. Anteroinferior dislocation is the most frequent cause of anterior glenohumeral instability and produces a constellation of lesions (anteroinferior labral tear, classic and osseous Bankart lesions, Hill-Sachs lesion). Variants of antero-inferior labral tears include anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion and glenoid labral articular disruption. Anterior glenohumeral instability can also involve tears of the anterior or anterosuperior labrum or the glenohumeral ligaments. Posterior glenohumeral instability can involve a posterior labral tear; posterior capsular stripping or laxity; fracture, erosion, or sclerosis and ectopic ossification of the posterior glenoid fossa; reverse Hill-Sachs lesion; McLaughlin fracture; or posterosuperior glenoid impingement. Superior labral anterior and posterior lesions involve the superior labrum with varying degrees of biceps tendon involvement.
AB - Magnetic resonance arthrography is superior to other imaging techniques in evaluation of the glenohumeral joint. Normal variants that can be diagnostic pitfalls include the anterosuperior sublabral foramen, the Buford complex, and hyaline cartilage under the labrum. Anteroinferior dislocation is the most frequent cause of anterior glenohumeral instability and produces a constellation of lesions (anteroinferior labral tear, classic and osseous Bankart lesions, Hill-Sachs lesion). Variants of antero-inferior labral tears include anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion and glenoid labral articular disruption. Anterior glenohumeral instability can also involve tears of the anterior or anterosuperior labrum or the glenohumeral ligaments. Posterior glenohumeral instability can involve a posterior labral tear; posterior capsular stripping or laxity; fracture, erosion, or sclerosis and ectopic ossification of the posterior glenoid fossa; reverse Hill-Sachs lesion; McLaughlin fracture; or posterosuperior glenoid impingement. Superior labral anterior and posterior lesions involve the superior labrum with varying degrees of biceps tendon involvement.
KW - Gadolinium
KW - Shoulder, MR, 414.1214
KW - Shoulder, anatomy, 414.92
KW - Shoulder, arthrography, 414.122
KW - Shoulder, dislocation, 414.42
KW - Shoulder, injuries, 414.481
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U2 - 10.1148/radiographics.17.3.9153704
DO - 10.1148/radiographics.17.3.9153704
M3 - Article
C2 - 9153704
AN - SCOPUS:0031132984
SN - 0271-5333
VL - 17
SP - 657
EP - 673
JO - Radiographics
JF - Radiographics
IS - 3
ER -