Germinal center expansion but not plasmablast differentiation is proportional to peptide-MHCII density via CD40-CD40L signaling strength

Zhixin Jing, Mark J. McCarron, Michael L. Dustin, David R. Fooksman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

T follicular helper (TFH) cells promote expansion of germinal center (GC) B cells and plasma cell differentiation. Whether cognate peptide-MHCII (pMHCII) density instructs selection and cell fate decisions in a quantitative manner remains unclear. Using αDEC205-OVA to differentially deliver OVA peptides to GC B cells on the basis of DEC205 allelic copy number, we find DEC205+/+ B cells take up 2-fold more antigen than DEC205+/− cells, leading to proportional TFH cell help and B cell expansion. To validate these results, we establish a caged OVA peptide, which is readily detected by OVA-specific TFH cells after photo-uncaging. In situ uncaging of peptides leads to multiple serial B-T contacts and cell activation. Differential CD40 signaling, is both necessary and sufficient to mediate 2-fold differences in B cell expansion. While plasmablast numbers are increased, pMHCII density does not directly control the output or quality of plasma cells. Thus, we distinguish the roles TFH cells play in expansion versus differentiation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number110763
JournalCell Reports
Volume39
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 3 2022

Keywords

  • B1-8
  • CD40
  • CP: Immunology
  • DEC205
  • OT-2
  • OVA
  • T follicular helper cells
  • germinal center
  • intravital imaging
  • photoactivation
  • plasmablast

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Germinal center expansion but not plasmablast differentiation is proportional to peptide-MHCII density via CD40-CD40L signaling strength'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this