Efficient phase-cycling strategy for high-resolution 3D gradient-echo quantitative parameter mapping

Qi Peng, Can Wu, Jeehun Kim, Xiaojuan Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Magnetization-prepared (MP) gradient-echo (GRE) sequences suffer from signal contaminations from T1 recovery during the readout train, which can be eliminated by paired RF phase cycling (PC) at the cost of doubling the scan time. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a novel unpaired PC strategy to eliminate the time penalty for high-resolution quantitative parameter mapping in 3D MP-GRE sequences. Based on the observation that the contaminating T1 recovery signal along the GRE readout train is independent of magnetization preparation, its impact can be eliminated using a novel curve-fitting approach with complex-valued data without needing paired PC acquisitions. Four new unpaired PC schemes were compared with two traditional paired PC schemes in both phantom and in vivo human knee studies at 3 T using a MP angle-modulated partitioned k-space spoiled gradient-echo snapshots (MAPSS) T mapping sequence. In the phantom study, all methods resulted in consistent T measurements (∆T < 0.5%) at the center slice when B0/B1 values were uniform. Results were not consistent when off-center slices with nonideal B0/B1 were included. Two unpaired PC schemes had comparable or significantly improved quantitative accuracy and scan-rescan reproducibility compared with the paired PC schemes. There was no significant T quantitative variability increase or spatial fidelity loss using the new unpaired PC schemes. Unpaired PC schemes also had different T spectral responses at different B0 frequency offsets, which can potentially be exploited to reduce sensitivity to B0 field inhomogeneities. The human knee study results were consistent with the phantom study findings. In conclusion, an unpaired PC strategy potentially allows more accurate quantitative parameter mapping with halved scan time compared with the paired PC approach to eliminate signal contaminations from T1 recovery. It therefore offers additional flexibility in SNR optimization, spatial resolution improvement, and choice of imaging sampling points to obtain more accurate quantitative parameter mapping.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere4700
JournalNMR in Biomedicine
Volume35
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2022

Keywords

  • MP-GRE
  • T
  • artifact correction
  • complex-valued data
  • phase cycling
  • quantitative MRI
  • spin-locking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Spectroscopy

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