An integrated multi-omics analysis of sleep-disordered breathing traits implicates P2XR4 purinergic signaling

Nuzulul Kurniansyah, Danielle A. Wallace, Ying Zhang, Bing Yu, Brian Cade, Heming Wang, Heather M. Ochs-Balcom, Alexander P. Reiner, Alberto R. Ramos, Joshua D. Smith, Jianwen Cai, Martha Daviglus, Phyllis C. Zee, Robert Kaplan, Charles Kooperberg, Stephen S. Rich, Jerome I. Rotter, Sina A. Gharib, Susan Redline, Tamar Sofer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) is a common disease associated with increased risk for cardiometabolic, cardiovascular, and cognitive diseases. How SDB affects the molecular environment is still poorly understood. We study the association of three SDB measures with gene expression measured using RNA-seq in multiple blood tissues from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. We develop genetic instrumental variables for the associated transcripts as polygenic risk scores (tPRS), then generalize and validate the tPRS in the Women’s Health Initiative. We measure the associations of the validated tPRS with SDB and serum metabolites in Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Here we find differential gene expression by blood cell type in relation to SDB traits and link P2XR4 expression to average oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep and butyrylcarnitine (C4) levels. These findings can be used to develop interventions to alleviate the effect of SDB on the human molecular environment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number125
JournalCommunications Biology
Volume6
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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