Abstract
Aim: Previously, we have shown that inhibition of SphK by the SphK inhibitor-II (SKI II) prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth in mice. The aim of this study was to develop a vaginal self-nanoemulsifying drug-delivery system (SNEDDS) for SKI II. Materials & methods: A SKI II-loaded SNEDDS was characterized and tested in a murine preterm birth model. Results: The SNEDDS immediately formed a gel and then slowly emulsified to nanoglobules with over 500-fold enhancement of SKI II solubility at vaginal pH. Intravaginal administration of the SKI II SNEDDS significantly decreased lipopolysaccharide-induced preterm birth in mice. Conclusion: A vaginal nanoformulation of SKI II represents a novel, noninvasive approach to prevent preterm birth.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2835-2851 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Nanomedicine |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 21 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2019 |
Keywords
- SKI II
- SNEDDS
- inflammation
- lipopolysaccharide
- nanoformulation
- preterm birth
- sphingosine kinase inhibitor
- vaginal administration
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science(all)