A mouse model for MeCP2 duplication syndrome: MeCP2 overexpression impairs learning and memory and synaptic transmission

Elisa S. Na, Erika D. Nelson, Megumi Adachi, Anita E. Autry, Melissa A. Mahgoub, Ege T. Kavalali, Lisa M. Monteggia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

102 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rett syndrome and MECP2 duplication syndrome are neurodevelopmental disorders that arise from loss-of-function and gain-offunction alterations in methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) expression, respectively. Although there have been studies examining MeCP2 loss of function in animal models, there is limited information on MeCP2 overexpression in animal models. Here, we characterize a mouse line with MeCP2 overexpression restricted to neurons (Tau-Mecp2). This MeCP2 overexpression line shows motor coordination deficits, heightened anxiety, and impairments in learning and memory that are accompanied by deficits in long-term potentiation and short-term synaptic plasticity. Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings of cultured hippocampal neurons from Tau-Mecp2 mice reveal augmented frequency of miniature EPSCs with no change in miniature IPSCs, indicating that overexpression of MeCP2 selectively impacts excitatory synapse function. Moreover, we show that alterations in transcriptional repression mechanisms underlie the synaptic phenotypes in hippocampal neurons from the Tau-Mecp2 mice. These results demonstrate that the Tau-Mecp2 mouse line recapitulates many key phenotypes of MECP2 duplication syndrome and support the use of these mice to further study this devastating disorder.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3109-3117
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Neuroscience
Volume32
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 29 2012
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience

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